Warning Signs of Gum Disease

Gum disease often begins quietly, but its impact can be serious if left untreated. Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy mouth, yet many people miss the early signs of trouble because they can be subtle or painless. Understanding what to look for can help you catch issues early and protect your long-term oral health.

Redness and Swelling

One of the earliest warning signs of gum disease is inflammation. Healthy gums should appear firm and pink, not red or puffy. When plaque builds up along the gumline, the bacteria in it can irritate the tissue, causing inflammation that often appears as tenderness or swelling. You may notice this irritation especially after brushing or flossing. While occasional sensitivity can occur for other reasons, persistent redness or swelling often indicates the beginning stages of gum disease.

Bleeding While Brushing or Flossing

Many people assume it is normal for gums to bleed a little during brushing or flossing, but this is actually a key sign that something is wrong. Bleeding gums typically indicate that plaque has accumulated and is irritating the gum tissue. Even if the bleeding seems minor or happens only occasionally, it should not be ignored. Consistent bleeding is your body’s way of alerting you to potential trouble beneath the surface.

Persistent Bad Breath

Bad breath can come from many sources, such as food or dry mouth, but persistent bad breath may indicate gum disease. As bacteria collect in pockets around the gums, they release unpleasant odors. If brushing, flossing, or using mouthwash does not help, the underlying issue may be related to gum infection. Chronic bad breath often points to a deeper problem that needs professional attention.

Gum Recession

Receding gums occur when the gum tissue gradually pulls away from the teeth. This can make your teeth appear longer than usual or create small spaces where food easily becomes trapped. Gum recession can be caused by aggressive brushing, genetics, or misaligned teeth, but it is also a common sign of developing gum disease. When gums recede, they leave the roots of the teeth more vulnerable to decay and sensitivity. Early treatment is essential to prevent further progression.

Tenderness or Discomfort

Discomfort in your gums, especially during everyday activities like chewing or brushing, is a signal that the tissue might be inflamed or infected. Gum disease does not always cause obvious pain, which is why other symptoms can be easy to miss. However, if you consistently feel soreness in your gums, it may be an early clue that your gums are under stress.

Changes in Tooth Alignment

As gum disease progresses, it can damage the bone and soft tissue that support your teeth. This can lead to subtle shifting or loosening of teeth over time. You may notice changes in your bite or the way your teeth fit together when you close your mouth. In more advanced cases, teeth may even wobble or feel unstable. Movement or looseness should always be taken seriously and evaluated by a dental professional.

Pus or Infection Around the Gums

Seeing pus around your gumline is a clear sign of infection. This typically appears in more advanced stages of gum disease and is often accompanied by swelling, pain, or a bad taste in the mouth. The presence of pus means the body is fighting harmful bacteria that have penetrated deep into the tissues. Immediate dental care is necessary to prevent further damage.

Treatment for Gum Disease in Silver Spring, MD

At Dechter & Moy Dentistry, we are dedicated to helping you preserve your oral health. If you experience red, swollen, or bleeding gums, don’t hesitate to reach out. The longer you wait to make an appointment, the more damage gum disease could cause. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options for a healthier smile.